发布时间:2019-09-14 09:49:50编辑:auto阅读(1810)
1.测试类的内容:
在包:com.hanchao.test中
- package com.hanchao.test;
- import com.hanchao.dao.UserDao;
- import com.hanchao.entity.User;
- /**
- * 测试jdbc的类(javaBean+DAO)
- * @author hanlw
- * 2012-07-09
- */
- public class Test {
- /**
- * 1.什么是JavaBean?
- * 它要满足两个条件:<1>.私有化属性;<2>.公开访问方法(setter and getter)
- *
- * 2.javabean又名:entity实体类、pojo、vo
- *
- * 3.DAO = data access object (封装了对一个表的所有CRUD操作!!)
- * DAO中方法的本质是将对象(entity)类和数据库进行交互。
- */
- public static void main(String[] args) {
- /**
- * 1.insert()操作测试
- */
- /* UserDao userDao = new UserDao();
- User user = new User();
- user.setUsername("chenchen");
- user.setAddress("jiangsu");
- userDao.insert(user);
- */
- /**
- * 2.update()操作
- */
- /* UserDao userDao = new UserDao();
- User user = new User();
- user.setId(20);
- user.setAddress("yancheng1");
- user.setUsername("iloveyou");
- userDao.update(user);
- */
- /**
- * delete()操作
- */
- // UserDao userDao = new UserDao();
- // userDao.delete(21);
- /**
- * retrieve()操作
- */
- UserDao userDao = new UserDao();
- userDao.retrieve(22);
- }
- }
2.实体类的写法:com.hanchao.entity
- package com.hanchao.entity;
- /**
- * 实体类
- * @author hanlw
- * 2012-07-09
- */
- public class User {
- /**
- * 1.实体类的类名一般和数据库中的相应的表名相同:如t_user对应的实体类为User
- *
- * 2.实体类中的属性一般与表中的列名相同:如下
- *
- * 3.写属性的getter 和 setter方法
- */
- private int id;
- private String username;
- private String address;
- //下面是setter...getter..
- public int getId() {
- return id;
- }
- public void setId(int id) {
- this.id = id;
- }
- public String getUsername() {
- return username;
- }
- public void setUsername(String username) {
- this.username = username;
- }
- public String getAddress() {
- return address;
- }
- public void setAddress(String address) {
- this.address = address;
- }
- }
3.dao的写法:com.hanchao.dao
- package com.hanchao.dao;
- import java.sql.Connection;
- import java.sql.DriverManager;
- import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
- import java.sql.ResultSet;
- import java.sql.SQLException;
- import com.hanchao.entity.User;
- /**
- * User类对应的Dao
- * @author hanlw
- * 2012-07-09
- */
- public class UserDao {
- /**
- * 说明:
- * 1.某个实体类对应的Dao一般写成(类名+Dao),如User类对应Dao类为:UserDao
- *
- * 2.Dao中封装了对对应实体类的所有的CRUD的操作!!如下:
- */
- /**
- * 1.对mysql的insert操作
- */
- public int insert(User user) {
- Connection con = null;
- PreparedStatement sta = null;
- int rows = 0;
- try {
- Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
- con = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/mydb","root","root");
- String sql = "insert into t_user(username,address) value(?,?)";
- sta = con.prepareStatement(sql);
- sta.setString(1, user.getUsername());
- sta.setString(2, user.getAddress());
- rows = sta.executeUpdate();
- if(rows > 0) {
- System.out.println("operate successfully!!");
- }
- } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
- e.printStackTrace();
- } catch (SQLException e) {
- e.printStackTrace();
- } finally {
- if(sta != null) {
- try {
- sta.close();
- } catch (SQLException e) {
- e.printStackTrace();
- } finally {
- if(con != null) {
- try {
- con.close();
- } catch (SQLException e) {
- e.printStackTrace();
- }
- }
- }
- }
- }
- return rows;
- }
- /**
- * 2.对mysql的update操作
- */
- public int update(User user) {
- Connection con = null;
- PreparedStatement sta = null;
- int rows = 0;
- try {
- Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
- con = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/mydb","root","root");
- String sql = "update t_user set address=?,username=? where id=?";
- sta = con.prepareStatement(sql);
- sta.setString(1, user.getAddress());
- sta.setString(2, user.getUsername());
- sta.setInt(3, user.getId());
- rows = sta.executeUpdate();
- if(rows > 0) {
- System.out.println("ok");
- }
- } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
- e.printStackTrace();
- } catch (SQLException e) {
- e.printStackTrace();
- } finally {
- if(sta != null) {
- try {
- sta.close();
- } catch (SQLException e) {
- e.printStackTrace();
- } finally {
- if(con != null) {
- try {
- con.close();
- } catch (SQLException e) {
- e.printStackTrace();
- }
- }
- }
- }
- }
- return rows;
- }
- /**
- * 3.对mysql的delete()操作
- */
- public int delete(int id) {
- Connection con = null;
- PreparedStatement sta = null;
- int rows = 0;
- try {
- Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
- con = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/mydb","root","root");
- String sql = "delete from t_user where id=?";
- sta = con.prepareStatement(sql);
- sta.setInt(1, id);
- rows = sta.executeUpdate();
- if(rows > 0) {
- System.out.println("ok,ok,ok");
- }
- } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
- e.printStackTrace();
- } catch (SQLException e) {
- e.printStackTrace();
- } finally {
- if(sta != null) {
- try {
- sta.close();
- } catch (SQLException e) {
- e.printStackTrace();
- } finally {
- if(con != null) {
- try {
- con.close();
- } catch (SQLException e) {
- e.printStackTrace();
- }
- }
- }
- }
- }
- return rows;
- }
- /**
- * 4.retrieve()操作
- */
- public void retrieve(int id) {
- Connection con = null;
- PreparedStatement sta = null;
- ResultSet rs = null;
- try {
- Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
- con = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/mydb","root","root");
- String sql = "select id,username,address from t_user where id=?";
- sta = con.prepareStatement(sql);
- sta.setInt(1, id);
- rs = sta.executeQuery();
- if(rs.next()) {
- int idd = rs.getInt("id");
- String username = rs.getString("username");
- String adrress = rs.getString("address");
- System.out.println(idd+"\t"+username+"\t"+adrress);
- }
- } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
- e.printStackTrace();
- } catch (SQLException e) {
- e.printStackTrace();
- } finally {
- if(rs != null) {
- try {
- rs.close();
- } catch (SQLException e) {
- e.printStackTrace();
- } finally {
- if(sta != null) {
- try {
- sta.close();
- } catch (SQLException e) {
- e.printStackTrace();
- } finally {
- if(con != null) {
- try {
- con.close();
- } catch (SQLException e) {
- e.printStackTrace();
- }
- }
- }
- }
- }
- }
- }
- }
- }
看dao中的内容,我们发现几个方法中的代码有很多重复的!!所以在下一篇文章中,我们要对代码进行优化!
我把前三篇文章的例子,包括数据库,放在一个压缩包里!名称为:jdbc学习例子.rar。
需要的同学可以去下载!!
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