H3C RIP

发布时间：2019-08-18 13:19:54编辑：auto阅读（1785）

下放默认路由：


[R3]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 NULL 0

[R3]rip 1

[R3-rip-1]default-route originate cost 5  修改下放缺省路由的度量值为5

[R3]dis ip routing-table protocol rip




路由引入：

[R3]ip route-static 123.1.1.0 24 NULL 0  

[R3]rip 1

[R3-rip-1]import-route static cost 8   引入前修改度量值为8




路由过滤：


R1入接口配置：

[R1]acl basic 2000

[R1-acl-ipv4-basic-2000]rule deny source 3.3.3.1 0

[R1-acl-ipv4-basic-2000]rule deny source 3.3.3.2 0

[R1-acl-ipv4-basic-2000]rule permit source any

[R1-rip-1]filter-policy 2000 import Vlan-interface 12  指定过滤接口

R2出接口配置：

[R2]acl basic 2000

[R2-acl-ipv4-basic-2000]rule deny source 3.3.3.1 0

[R2-acl-ipv4-basic-2000]rule deny source 3.3.3.2 0

[R2-acl-ipv4-basic-2000]rule permit source any

[R2]rip 1

[R2-rip-1]filter-policy 2000 export Vlan-interface 12  




认证：

[R1]int vlan 12

[R1-Vlan-interface12]rip authentication-mode md5 rfc2082 plain 123456 1  （1为钥匙链）

需要两端都配置




被动接口：


[R1]rip 1

[R1-rip-1]silent-interface LoopBack 1

[R1-rip-1]silent-interface LoopBack 2

[R1-rip-1]silent-interface LoopBack 3

[R1-rip-1]silent-interface LoopBack 4




路由聚合：


[R3]int vlan 23

[R3-Vlan-interface23]rip summary-address 3.3.3.0 24




RIP与BFD的联动 ：

echo单跳检测：（R1配置）


[R1]bfd session init-mode active 

[R1]bfd echo-source-ip 8.8.8.8  单向检测需要指定源，地址可以随意

[R1]int vlan 12

[R1-Vlan-interface12]rip bfd enable

[R1-Vlan-interface12]bfd min-receive-interval 500

[R1-Vlan-interface12]bfd min-transmit-interval 500

[R1-Vlan-interface12]bfd detect-multiplier 3




双向检测：（R1-R3配置）

R1配置：

[R1]bfd session init-mode active

[R1]rip 1

[R1-rip-1]peer 23.1.1.3

[R1-rip-1]undo validate-source-address

[R1-rip-1]int vlan 12

[R1-Vlan-interface12]rip bfd enable  必须BFD开启功能

[R1-Vlan-interface12]bfd min-receive-interval 500

[R1-Vlan-interface12]bfd min-transmit-interval 500

[R1-Vlan-interface12]bfd detect-multiplier 3

[R1]ip route-static 23.1.1.3 32 Vlan-interface 12 12.1.1.1

R3配置：

[R3]bfd session init-mode active

[R3]rip

[R3-rip-1]peer 12.1.1.1

[R3-rip-1]undo validate-source-address

[R3-rip-1]int vlan 23

[R3-Vlan-interface23]rip bfd enable

[R3-Vlan-interface23]bfd min-receive-interval 500

[R3-Vlan-interface23]bfd min-transmit-interval 500

[R3-Vlan-interface23]bfd detect-multiplier 3

[R3]ip route-static 12.1.1.1 32 Vlan-interface 23 23.1.1.2




RIP水平分割：

[R1]int vlan 12

[R1-Vlan-interface12]rip split-horizon




接收路由是增加路由权值:

[R1]int vlan 12

[R1-Vlan-interface12]rip metricin 5  增加5跳




修改优先级：

[R1]rip 1

[R1-rip-1]preference 101   

缺省情况下，RIP的优先级为100




修改RIP的计时器：

[R1]rip 1

[R1-rip-1]timers update 20 timeout 120

缺省情况下，Period update定时器是30秒，Timeout定时器是180秒，Garbage-collection定时器则是Period update定时器的4倍，即120秒




查看所有的RIP信息：

[R1]dis rip




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